Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Changing Family in Todays World free essay sample

Families Are Changingâ€Å"The family is the center of life and it is the key to eternal happiness†L. Tom PerryDo you think that nowadays families are the same that they were 20 years ago? A few years ago a concept of family was different. The traditional family is used to be formed by grandparents, parents, their brothers and sisters and kids living together under one roof. The traditional family used to have many children. The head of the family should be a father. They follow all traditions that they have in their culture and they celebrate all holidays belonging to their religion and traditions. Nowadays, it seems that the traditional family structure is disappearing and the modern family is replacing it. The marriage, the birth and education of children, the creation of a strong family, it is by no means so simple, but everything changes in our society. The society cannot be called a society without its citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on The Changing Family in Todays World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The family is a small social group where most citizens belong. Therefore, every change in the society has an influence on a structure of the family. The changes in family structure are unpredictable. Since the society changes its’ form the form of families changes as well.One of the transitions from traditional to modern families is a change in fertility. The fertility levels and family size have a lot of difference in the past compared to today. There are some aspects that affect fertility. The fertility and family sizes have been changed because of culture and traditions. Nowadays’ life is different from the life 10 years ago. Everything has changed, even the way how we live. People like to have less but the best of all options that are available. This affects the case of families also because all parents want to provide their children with the best options for living such as good education. However, having a large family is an obstacle to get your dreamed life. The reason why people prefer smaller families is that this is the only way to take advantage of the good things in today’s life. In the article â€Å"Families Are Changing†Another reason for decreasing of fertility are the changes in society marriages. Nowadays gay marriages are legal in most of the countries. But families like that can’t have kids without someone’s help and this fact affects fertility rate also.Another transition in modern families is equality of family members. In the traditional families, the mother usually takes care of the baby caring. In modern families, couples share the responsibility because of the work and social contains. Nowadays, when a man wants to get married it doesn’t mean that he is the only one who takes care of family issues. In most modern families woman works too and man and woman make money equal to each other.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Learning About Chinese Characters

Learning About Chinese Characters There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, but most of them are seldom used today. So how many Chinese characters do you need to know? For basic reading and writing of modern Chinese, you only need a few thousand. Here are the coverage rates of the most frequently used Chinese characters: Most frequently used  1,000  characters:  ~90%  coverage rateMost frequently used  2,500  characters:  98.0%  coverage rateMost frequently used  3,500  characters:  99.5%  coverage rate Two or More Chinese Characters per English Word For an English word, the Chinese translation (or the Chinese word) often consists of two or more  Chinese characters. You should use them together and read them from left to right. If you want to arrange them vertically, the one on the leftmost should go to the top. See an example for the word English below: As you can see, there are two Chinese characters for English (the language), which are ying1 yu3 in Pinyin.  Pinyin  is the international standard romanization scheme for Chinese characters, which is useful for learning the phonetics of Mandarin. There are four tones in Pinyin and we use the numbers here, i.e., 1, 2, 3, and 4, to depict the four tones. If you want to learn Mandarin (or Pu3 Tong1 Hua4), you have to master the four tones of the language. However, one pinyin usually represents many Chinese characters. For example, han4 can depict the Chinese characters for sweet, drought, brave, Chinese, etc. Thus you have to learn the Chinese characters to master the language. Chinese  is not alphabetic, so the writing is not related to its phonetics. In Chinese, We dont translate the Western alphabet since the letters have no meaning, though we do use the letters in writings, especially in scientific writings. Styles of Chinese Writing There are many styles of Chinese writing. Some of the styles are more ancient than others. In general, there are large differences among the styles, even though some of the styles are quite close. Different styles of Chinese characters are naturally used according to the purposes of the writing, such as Xiaozhuan mainly used for seal carving now. Besides the different styles, there are also two forms of Chinese characters, the simplified and the traditional. The simplified is the standard writing form employed in the mainland of China and the traditional form is mainly used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. There are total 2,235 simplified characters contained in the Simplified Character Table published in 1964 by the Chinese government, so the majority of the Chinese characters are the same in the two forms, though the count of commonly-used Chinese characters is only about 3,500. All the Chinese characters on our site are Kaiti (the standard style) in the simplified form. Japanese Kanji are originally from China, so most of them are the same as their corresponding Chinese characters, but Japanese kanji only contains a small collection of Chinese characters. There are a lot more Chinese characters not included in Japanese Kanji. Kanji are used less and less now in Japan. You dont see a lot of Kanji in a modern Japanese book anymore.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 24

Case study - Essay Example In this case, resources such as time and management costs have been taken into account and through the initiative, the total cost of keeping neighborhoods and communities safe are spread across a continuum of responsible entities (CESAR, 2001). Prior to initiatives like this, the justice department which comprises of the courts and the police was tasked with overlooking the security of the community. However, following increased population and development of real estate structures, the eyes of the justice system cannot keep the communities safe. If more police officers are to be recruited into the force, more funds will be needed despite the fact that national security budget is at all-times high. The collaborative initiative offloads some of the responsibilities expected from the justice department helping to conserve resources that can be used in other sectors. Additionally, the collaborative initiative helps in the recovery of communities categorized as HotSpots as they help residents to regain normal lives and to adjust to the limitations on their lifestyles (CESAR, 2001). Among the partners in the collaborative initiative include police, members of the community, and prosecutors as well. However, based on the structure of the initiative such that it aims at making the best out of the community members, the role played by prosecutors is undermined by the very objective of developing the initiative. Members of the society look forward to participating in the initiative but the presence of prosecutors projects a rather negative image regarding the role of the initiative. For instance, under the community prosecution results of the initiative, it shows that prosecutors were included in the initiative to draft and implement judgments and sentences that suit the community. In one way, this approach is acceptable as it ensures that communities with less resources and thriving as lower class would not be subjected to