Social Psychology On Television And The Purpose Of It Essay

The project I chose was project 3a.: Social Psychology on TV and the purpose of it was to evaluate a clip of a TV show and demonstrate how it illustrates social psychological concepts. I took an episode of a TV show named â€Å"The Big Bang Theory†, season 6 episode 4, and then evaluated a 4-minute clip in which the protagonist, Sheldon, is showing 2 social psychological concepts: prototypes and priming. I originally expected the outcome to be those concepts because I believed the actions in which Sheldon were participating in was in correlation to what the concepts are and because â€Å"The Big Bang Theory† is a show in which intellectual individuals interact with each other meaning for some interesting and awkward situations. The episode starts off with Sheldon and his friends at his apartment getting ready to play a game of Pictionary, a game in which they have a word and one person draws the word while the other teammate tries to guess it. Sheldon is confident that he will win and boasts about his ability at playing the game. They decide they want to play girls vs. guys and they start to play with the Sheldon being up to draw competing against her friend Penny. He begins to draw and seems to have his partner confused on what the word is and after a few seconds the girls give out the right answer. Sheldon then explains to his partner that he was drawing â€Å"the† present and proceeds to argue with him about why he didn’t get it right. They then switch partners and its Sheldon’s turnShow MoreRelatedConsumer Psychology Marketing Communications1025 Words   |  5 PagesCONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS PSY322 May 13, 2013 Charles Dudek This purpose of this paper is to analyze two articles in the context of consumer psychology and marketing communications. The fist part will define consumer psychology looking at why consumer behave the way they. The paper will also examine how research has made it easier to predict human behavior exploring its benefits. The aspect of using what has been learned about consumer psychologyRead MoreThe Evolution And Portrayals Of Family Sitcoms Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesand positively influenced television shows watched since the 1900s to today. Many of these shows have consisted of African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic families who all play a role that we as watchers look up to or perceive as the right way to run our household. Over time there has been an addition to biracial shows and family role changes throughout these sitcoms. For example, now observing single parent homes, homosexual guardians and even the changing of social interaction has both positivelyRead MorePsych ological Perspectives Of Human Behavior1542 Words   |  7 Pageshuman behaviour. The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. 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Public concerns that vide o games may promote violent conduct in players started after the commercial spread of the product in the 1970s. Whitaker and Bushman state that approximately 99% of young males and about 94% of females play orRead MoreDo Animated Disney Characters Portray And Promote The Beauty Goodness Stereotype Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst study were twenty-one box office Disney films. They rated the characters on attractiveness, aggressiveness, goodness, intelligence, outcome and romantic involvement. They explicitly stated that for the first study they followed the American Psychology Association ethical standards meaning that any issues relating to ethics were dealt with. The second study was conducted with forty two children aged between six and twelve years of age (Bazzini et al,. 2010). Heffernan (2015) states that to studyRead MoreReality TV Research1402 Words   |  6 PagesReality TV Research Why is that reality TV shows instead of encouraging, end up discouraging someone? The whole purpose of being a part of a TV show is try to win because you feel confident in what you are competing for. However in shows such as Americas Next Top Model the judges seek for the contestants flaws and point them out. According to Jennifer Pozner’s â€Å"Ghetto Bitches, China Dolls, Cha Cha Divas† reality shows contradict themselves. Pozner points out that a contestant was asked what sheRead MoreConsummer Psychology and Marketing Communication971 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communication Message Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communication: A view to Concepts and Drives PSY322 February 27, 2013 Abstract This essay will discuss the definition of consumer psychology, and will describe the psychological concepts and their importance in developing a successful marketing communication message. It will further explain the relationship between consumer psychology and marketing communications. Consumer Psychology and MarketingRead MoreSocial Media Sites Impacting Children and Teens Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesTarget Population The target population are children from the ages 6-12 yrs and teenagers 13-18 yrs. To be eligible the participants must impose the interest of social media. Both male and females are wanted to participate in the research. Limitations My inquiry had various limitations. The quantity of participants would have been more evenly distributed across gender and year in school. Limits also depended on parental guidance and/or permission in allowing kids to take part in the survey

Gender Roles Are Harmful And How Important It Is - 1739 Words

Gender roles govern the way that most of the world’s population interact with one another. Many African cultures uphold deeply patriarchal gender roles which dictate how women and men interact with one another. Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie, a staunch feminist, gives readers a look into Nigerian gender roles in her short story Birdsong. Her writing in Birdsong and her TEDtalks explore and expose how these gender roles are harmful and how important it is for many stories of young women of color to be heard. Birdsong is centered on a young woman working in Lagos, Nigeria. She is one of few women working in her office and she differs from them greatly. While her coworkers are overly religious and focused on finding husbands, she rebels against these norms and begins an affair with a married man. The theme of marriage is obviously a topic that Adichie deems important to the perpetuation of patriarchy in Nigerian society. In her 2012 TEDtalk title â€Å"We Should All Be feminists†, Adichie says â€Å"Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I am expected to make my life choices always keeping in mind that marriage is the most important. Now, marriage can be a good thing. It can be a source of joy and love and mutual support, but why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage and we don’t teach boys the same?† (Adichie 2013) Throughout the story we see the protagonist struggle with the gender roles placed upon her by her society; specifically the role she is supposed to play asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gender Dysphoria Caused by Gender Identity776 Words   |  4 Pages Gender Dysphoria caused by Gender Identity Introduction Gender as defined by society as a division between biological sex and the roles you must take on in society. In reality gender is a true spectrum that does not follow a simple linear pattern. There are three major aspects that make a person who they are inside. These aspects are Sex, Gender and Gender Identity. Gender Identity Gender identity is basically the concept that gender is not easily divided into two classic genders as isRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. 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This new parenting method does not project any gender onto a child, but gives them exposure to a variety of gender-types allowing them to â€Å"explore† both genders despite their biologically assigned sex. I believe that gender neutral parenting is an ineffective and psychologically harmful way to raise your child, notRead MoreWhy Are There So Few Women Of The Math And Science Professions? Essay1532 W ords   |  7 Pagesresearchers who are trying to understand why women are not participating in STEM activities as compared to men. (Fouad et all, 2010: 362) The authors consider the role of environmental factors in women’s STEM related choices, especially related to women’s self-efficacy. Classroom and department environments are particularly important sites of stereotype transmission because they are where many students are first exposed to topics like computer science. According to their research (Quinn) has foundRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Enlightenment Era1725 Words   |  7 Pagesas Thomas Hobbes and John Locke wrote articles regarding the role of the individual and the role the individual plays in society. They elaborated on how governments are supposed to respect and honor the inalienable human rights attained during birth. The ideas that were presented during this time period have continued to have an impact in today’s society and provide an understanding of how humans around the world, regardless of gender, race, social status, and religion, deserve to be treated. FemaleRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1749 Words   |  7 PagesRoles of Males and Females in Different Television Programs Americans watch an alarming amount of television starting from a young age. The average American watches five hours of television a day (Koblin 2016). This enormous amount of media input influences perceptions and is connected to cementing many things in people, such as gender roles. Gender roles are thoughts, actions, and feelings learned by a person fitting their gender due to cultural norms (Santrock 2016). Additionally, stereotypes appealRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Disney Princesses Are Not Harmful To Young Girls1027 Words   |  5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Disney princesses are not harmful to young girls In this New age, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls their role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models for girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understandRead MorePatriarchy, By Gloria Jean Watkins Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthan three dozen books, the topics of which range from gender, race, and class, to spirituality, and contemporary media. Hooks attended Stanford University, The University of Wisconsin, and The University of California, Santa Cruz, eventually earning her PhD. In her article, â€Å"Understanding Patriarchy,† Hooks argues that patriarchy isn’t only harmful to women, it’s harmful to men as well, in different ways. Patriarchy sets rigid gender roles that say women are to be docile, obedient, and nurturingRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Are Disney Princesses Harmful? Young Girls?1020 Words   |  5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Are Disney princesses harmful to young girls? In this society, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls they role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models to girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understand. Although

Under the Influence the role of alcohol in culture Free Essays

Introduction Drinking alcoholic beverages existed as early as the Stone Age era, and there it remarkably spread across the globe from the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the popular Silk Road of China. This cultural tradition begun only for the sole purpose of religious rituals based upon sociological and geographical conditions of the empire; but now, it has spread to where ignorant humans would never imagine possible. Consuming alcoholic beverages has made a vast transition and now it is merely seen as a jubilant event for excitement. We will write a custom essay sample on Under the Influence: the role of alcohol in culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Drinking has commenced its aim on the immature youth with the assistance of modern-day media and influential pop culture. This admired custom developed into the latest social trend that can only disperse to more innocent peers. Juvenile drinking should not be kept active and is in an immense need of an immediate stop. The dangers of drinking are taken carelessly when they should be taken into cautious consideration. Juvenile drinkers do not believe the seriousness of this crisis. Drinking severely clouds human judgment and therefore humans have the natural outcome to perform poor decisions that can become regrettable, since mature drinking is beginning to target the adolescent youth, alcoholic advertisement must be banned and juvenile drinking laws should become strictly enforced with consequential punishment. The advertisement of alcohol is growing seemingly toward the audience of innocent minors. This universal advertising can only lead to a heavy youth exposure. Advertisements of merchandise is made for the purposes of increasing sales and revenue and to strike the audience to become interested in the product shown. The extent of alcohol marketing comes from all directions to target the youth, such as on common television, everyday magazines, ordinary in-store beer displays, local billboards , standard beer promotional items or branded merchandise, etc. If these advertisements are coming from all directions then the youth is bound to eventually give in and become a drinker. One of the biggest brand of beer is Bud Light and, with their sport beer commercials, they capture the audience of minors based upon their slogan â€Å"A sure sign of a good time† and â€Å"Here we go† Alcoholic beverages are displayed on television as an important aspect for an enjoyable time and these advertisements only accelerates the youth to start drinking. Young people are more likely to start drinking than smoking cigarettes or using illegal drugs, therefore the earlier teenagers begin to drink, the chances of becoming more dependent on alcohol later in life are at a greater risk (Jernigan 3). Drinking comes with a mature sense of responsibility and an understanding of the effects of consuming alcohol. Heavy advertisement only increases the chances of a person drinking before the age of twenty one, thus depicting advertisement as the initial spark that encourages the adolescent youth to drink without understanding the important consequences. A 2001 to 2007 poll was taken, by the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, stating youth ages twelve to twenty were twenty two times more likely to see the product shown in the advertisement than the industry-funded â€Å"Drink Responsibly† message (Jernigan 5). The â€Å"Drinking Responsibly† message is spotted at the end of the commercial just seconds before ending; it fails to deliver its purpose to prevent audiences from drinking alcoholic beverages because the audience sees the exaggerated product and ignores this pointless, pathetic message. If the banishment of alcohol advertisement cannot be met then the only choice is to regulate beer and liquor advertisement for the benefit of alcohol education. Alcohol is the leading drug problem among the youth therefore the ads should be regulated in a public manner because the people have a long lasting tradition of regulating drug ads to protect and secure the public interest (Leo 2). The public can regulate the advertisement of beer commercials to display at certain scheduled times, such as 1:00 AM- 6:00 AM or anti-alcohol organizations can develop more commercials about the consequences of alcohol like drinking and driving and health problems. This could be beneficial to the community because, if more realistic visuals was displayed on national television, it could maybe strike the youth how drinking is a responsible privilege that should not be taken casually (Lowe 1). Alcohol advertisement gives a negative outcome toward the youth by increasing their chances to become more d ependent on alcoholic beverages, therefore alcohol advertisement should be banned, but if not then it should be at least regulated with better commercials that will intimidate the youth to wait for the right age and become aware of the outcomes of drinking. The minimum age ,21, drinking law is enforced inadequately and should be reenforced strictly. Only two get arrested out of every thousand occasions where a minor has violated illegal drinking under the age of 21 and then in every 100,000 juvenile drinking occasions 5 result in an administrative action against an alcohol outlet (Wagenaar). With the arrest at hand the punishment for underage drinking should be increased by the violators and with this an effective administrative system to rule the penalties. As the community, the public interest should reduce the alcoholic accessibility how the youth is able to obtain alcoholic beverages so therefore there can be a less probability of alcohol-related occasions. By an increase in the juvenile drinking laws prohibiting the sales or provisions of selling alcoholic beverages to the youth and consumption and prohobition of the minor, resource limits the quantity a business could sell and other barriers to make an increase in the arrest rates for minors in the possession of alcohol (Wagenaar). The community can stop the valuable lives being thrown away for a can of alcohol and stop the ignorance of the youth by just preventing the alcohol accessibility being sold over the counter where it is taken advantage of by the minors. The most important component of juvenile drinking is to contain and reduce the audience of minors. The public can follow through with the demands of the strict law enforcement and effectively support anti-juvenile drinking by striking the youth at a young age, therefore it will give them the opportunity to learn how to drink carefully and responsibly. This obtainable goal can be met with police outreach organizations, a better drinking awareness program, and with the aid of parent and community guidance the young minors can learn how to drink responsibly with knowing the consequences of their actions as well as the dangers of illegal abuse (DiMatteo). After the community can invite the well-informed youth to training sessions that offer information about the health issues related to alcohol and penalties of alcohol. The guidance counselors need to be motivational to, â€Å"Teach, and Not Preach,† this causes the young adults to be treated fairly and equally like adults, thus s howing how much the youth want to do the right thing and shown in the right direction (DiMatteo). This will cause a chain reaction for all of the youth to become unified and respond to each lesson learned according to their own special gifts. The local police can play a significant role by assigning one local officer to juvenile drinking, therefore a reduction in minor drinking will occur. Law enforcement agencies often receive a lack of support from their local communities and from their own departments; for a successful effort to reduce the audience of influenced drinkers and enforcing the minimum drinking age, a political will of the public will determine to take a meaningful stand against juvenile drinking. Reference David Jernigan. â€Å"Children Are Overexposed to Alcohol Advertising.† Opposing Viewpoints: Advertising. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . Leiber, Laurie. â€Å"Alcoholic Beverage Advertising Should Be Restricted.† Contemporary Issues Companion: Teen Alcoholism. Ed. Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . Leo, John. â€Å"Television Liquor Ads May Promote Underage Drinking.† Opposing Viewpoints: Alcohol. Ed. Scott Barbour. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . Lowe, Paul. â€Å"Perhaps Madam Would Prefer Something Less Robust.† Alcohol Cartoons and Comics. 27 March 2011 . National Clearinghouse For Alcohol And Drug Information. â€Å"Teenage Drinking Can Lead to Automobile Accidents.† Contemporary Issues Companion: Teen Alcoholism. Ed. Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . Ralph DiMatteo. â€Å"Education And Police And Community Support Are Necessary.†At Issue: Should the Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered?. Ed. Stefan Kiesbye.Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 27 Mar. 2011 . Services, U.S. Department Of Health And Human. â€Å"Underage Drinking Is a Serious Problem.† Opposing Viewpoints: Alcohol. Ed. Andrea C. Nakaya. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . Wagenaar, Alexander C, and Mark Wolfson. â€Å"Minimum Drinking-Age Laws Should Be Strongly Enforced.† Opposing Viewpoints: Alcohol. Ed. Scott Barbour. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Cypress Falls High School. 24 Mar. 2011 . How to cite Under the Influence: the role of alcohol in culture, Essay examples

Failure of Information Systems Projects

Question: Discuss about the Failure of Information Systems Projectsof Jordan. Answer: Introduction The business report depicts the important of developing an Information system project in organization in Jordon and how the failure of that IS project affected the commercial growth of the organization. The reasons behind the failure of the project are process driven issue, context driven issue and content driven issue (Sweis, 2015). Certain factors are also defined, that played the role of obstacles during the project development phase. This business report illustrates the causes behind the failure of the Information System (IS) in Jordon. Usage of improper technology is identified as one of the major problems of project failure. Project failure will affect the commercial growth revenue of an organization also. In order to combat the project failure, certain technology based recommendations are also provided. Analysis of the discovered problems in Information System Project in Jordan While analyzing the reasons behind the failure of the business project in Jordon, it has been found that process driven issue, context driven issue and content driven issues have affect the Information System project in the Jordanian organization. Information System is referred to as a diagnostic technological tool that is widely used by almost each and every organization all over the world (Kerzner, 2013).The organizational performance automatically gets enhanced after adapting the concept of technology in terms of Information System (IS). Difference between the Information System and Information Technology (IT) issues While analyzing the background of the failure of an Information Technology Project in Jordan a large set of differences between the Information System and Information Technology is defined. The differences are as follows: Information system Issue Information technology Issues Information system is referred to as a container that holds large data set or information in terms of people, processes that are used to create design of the project, data storage manipulating factors and different computing technology based tools (Sweis, 2015). It helps to establish a bridge rather communication between the business computing technology. The objects of the information system are different operating tools. If any of a tool fails to serve its requirement the entire project will be a failure. On the other hand Information Technology is referred to as instance of an Information System. IT only deals with the technology, If a single technology fails then it will lead to major organizational as well as business failure. The degree of an IS includes various IS theory, management foundation, social science and information technology (Kerzner, 2013). The IT infrastructure is required to be secured and aligned towards commercial benefit. If it lacks to meet the requirement of the consumers then project will be referred to as inefficient. IS concentrates on the quality of the information stored in the data storage or database of an organization. While adapting current technologies, the members of the development team are needed to be experienced (Davis, 2014). Lack of experience is another issue for the Information technology application. Integrated IS system also plays vital role in the external and internal communication processes. It increases the coordination and reduces the rate of conflict occurrence within an organization. Lack of technical innovation and invention are other IT issues. Identification of the factors that affect the business performance While developing an IS project, the development team should consider certain factors like cost, time and quality. The success of any information project depends on its time cost and quality management (Galliers Leidner, 2014). If an IS project fails to meet any one of the criteria then, the entire project will be a failure for the organization. Mainly two issues such as managerial and technical issues are identified that affect the profit of an organization. The project failure factors are as follows: Process driven issue: The process driven issue includes improper business planning, incorrect business planning, improper project management, monitoring, control, lack of strategic planning formulation and ineffective change management system (Pritchett, Woolcock Andrews, 2013). In the planning phase if the experts do not provide required attention to all the developmental aspects then, the project will be a failure. The project managerial head should monitor and control the entire progress path from the very initial till the implementation of the process (Wilson, 2014). According to changing time phase additional technologies are needed to be added with the existing business strategy to bring effective profit. In the initial project planning phase, the finance department of the Jordanian organization makes a feasibility study to measure whether the business project is beneficial or not. If the project is found to be ineffective then, before its official launching required changes s hould be added. In adequate assessment of risks is implies as another reason behind the project failure (Pankratz Basten, 2013). If it is found that, in order to bring changes in the existing Information System (IS) project the required budget is exceeding the estimated money then that will also lead to project failure. Context driven issue: This issue holds the technologies oriented to the information system project itself, design of the system, resources of knowledge and the IS/T professionals (Mashhour Zaatreh, 2015). If the development team selects a wrong integrated system in terms of software then, the scope of improvement declines. Content driven issue: This is referred to as the background or the project development environment. In other words it can be said that content driven issue arises if the project development team do not focuses on all the aspects (Davis, 2014). This issue includes, the culture of the firm, structure of the firm, management style maintains by the organization, internal and external communication processes, involvement of the participants from different departments are adapted to deal with risks that might occur in an organization (Preez, Tate Nili, 2016). If the participants of the project do not communicate with each other properly then due to lack of communication, it will unable to meet the requirement of the consumers. The accomplishment of an IS project is dependent on the contextual perspectives. The role of Information System in supporting the business process and technology integration During the measurement of Jordanian IS project success it has been found that Information System plays the vital role while developing a IS business project (Sweis, 2015). Weak measurement of development scope, incorrect timeline solution or the level of improvement according to changing time phase, poor communication among the members of the project development team are the main measuring factors that lead to failure of the IS project In order to improve the existing business project, the business project sponsor, project manager and the vendor manager are required to consider the measuring factors in an organized manner to conduct success and commercial benefit (Kendrick, 2015). It will help to reduce the complexity and the change management will help to resolve the issue occurring in an organizational management system (Sweis, 2015). The purpose of developing an Information System is to resolve the risks that might hamper the regular flow of a business process. The managers are required to be suggested by the IT experts so that the IS project could become efficient in terms of firm management process. The vendor and the consultants should understand the scope of the project complexity (Zou et al., 2014). If the project fails to adapt the required technical changes in the existing information system then, it will lead to complete project failure. The managerial factors related to the Information System management are the most critical factors or obstacles on the way of a successful project implementation (Ismail King, 2014). Even in the way of project success and failure organizational behavior and political factors play vital role. Ranking of the factors that leads to Jordanian business failure Success Factors Ranking Process driven issue 1. Timeline management during the IS project implementation phase 2. Inappropriate assumption of the availability of resources 3. Definition of the requirement and scope as a weak one 2 Context driven issue 1. Inadequate communication between the project members of the organization 2. lack of involvement of the participants 3. The key individual of the IS project, changes 3 Content driven issue 1. High degree of customized application 2. In the Information System project, specified design approaches 3. Inadequate key specification in the starting phase of the IS project 1 Depending on the sub factors of the risks it has been found that if the application of a particular business project is specified the project will not be able to serve all the requirements as per the clients requirement. Customization in the business project provides security to the business project (Sweis, 2015). Only the authenticated users are capable to access the information from the project or additional requirements can be added to the existing business by the authenticated team members. Before implementing the project in the real world application appropriate verification and validation are needed to be done so that, it could meet the requirements of the business project (Montequn et al., 2016). Feasibility study is referred to as one of the most important factors to be considered before the implementation of a business project in an organization. Estimated budget overflow is another issue with the Jordanian business project. Customization increases the efficiency of a business project and at the same time, if the development team unable to serve the requirement on time or unable to deliver the project outcome on tike then, it will also lead to project failure (Sweis, 2015). The IT consultants involved with the business project team are needed to be aware of the technical changes that are continuously taking place in the Technology based environment. Another failure aspect of the business project is lack of open communication. In order to improve the project, all the participants of a business project are required to provide their idea regarding technologies. From the level of risks it is found that content driven issue is the most prioritized risk (Fichman, Dos Santos Zhiqiang Eric Zheng, 2014). The impact of process driven risk and context driven risks are lower than the others. Other affecting factors Implementation of specified changes late: In Order to develop an existing business process all participants belonging from different departments are needed to make the necessary changes. Lack of involvement: If the participants do not provide required attention to the business project then, it will lead to project failure (Kerzner, 2013). The business operations and business functionalities will also get affected for inadequate participant involvement. Employees from different departments are needed to consider separate functional segments of the business project. The finance department and the audit team of the organization are needed to look into specified parts of the business project (Galliers Leidner, 2014). In order to reduce the work pressure, the entire business project is divided into segments and the individual segments are tested by the testing department of the organization. Lack of executive support: Due to lack of executive support a project team might not achieve the project goal (Sweis, 2015). Executive management based support is referred to as the fundamental factor behind the success of a project. If the executive suddenly becomes disengaged with the business project, then maximum turnover will take place. Conflict between the participants: Due to lack of leadership management, internal and external conflicts within the Jordanian business project are continuously taking place in organizations (Schwalbe, 2015). Internal conflict will lead to lack of trustworthiness among the project team members and none of the team member feels free to give their thought and idea about the business project development. Incorrect cost management:Before implementation and development of the project if the finance department does not make the required cost management. Inaccurate estimation of cost and forecast of that cost management lead to organizational failure (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Budget estimation s required to be done in the initial phase. If changes are made according to the changing time line and it exceeds the estimated budget then the stakeholders are not capable to serve the required money to implement the business project. Improper cost management is a major reason for Jordanian business project failure. Shortfalls in the resource: If the allotted resources and team for the project development are not consist any IT expert then the formulation of idea will not be a compatible one comparison to other existing business projects. Inflexible architecture: Lack of management and business oriented strategies might lead organizational failure. Technology governance processes are needed to be served to improve the project (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). If the architecture does not fit the business purpose or of the business architecture is infeasible then it will be another major business risk. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, the critical factors that might affect the success of business or lead to failure of an Information System (IS) project are mentioned in this report. The technology is changing at a random basis; in order to meet the requirement of the consumers and complete the project within the allotted time phase the identified issues are needed o be mitigated from the core business architecture. The report has determined the factors behind the IS project failure in Jordon. The affect of these factors can be mitigated by implementing certain change management with the existing business process. From the business project study it is found that the high degree of customization, will lead to continuous risks in the business organization. Project failure is referred to as a failure for both the organization and for its consumers. Violation from any of these segments will interrupt the regular business flow. Lack of communication among the team mem bers and between the project manager and the project team members will generate another major concern in the business management system. Recommendations to improve the performance of the organization In order to mitigate the failure of business projects in Jordan certain recommendations are provided to the project managers. The recommendations are as follows: Cost management: For managing a proper business project, management of cost is referred to as a major factor. During the recruitment period, hiring of appropriate person for manager post and arrangement of exact training and development program is needed to be done, so that while required they could serve out of box rather critical business strategies to the organization. The information system is required to be well managed by the project manager and he or she must be aware of the how to guide his or her fellow project team members. Communication management: Instead of vertical, horizontal, upward and downward communication, the Jordan business organization should posses open communication among the team members. It will help to establish a proper communication layer, where, al the team members will feel free to communicate with each other and also with the project manager. Time management: This is another factor that is needed to be considered before the implementation of a business project in the Jordanian business organizations. During the planning phase the development team measures a time within which the project is required to be completed under the guidance of the project manager. Improper time management will exceed the estimated budget also because, if the time exceeds then the duration or day count of effort will also exceed. Therefore, before launching the business project in the real world, proper time management is needed to be done by the project participants. References Abu-Shanab, E., Bataineh, L. Q. (2014). Challenges facing e-government projects: how to avoid failure?.International Journal of Emerging Sciences,4(4), 207-217. Altamony, H., Tarhini, A., Al-Salti, Z., Gharaibeh, A., Elyas, T. (2016). The relationship between change management strategy and successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,7(4), 690-703. Baskerville, R. L., Wood-Harper, A. T. (2016). A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Davis, K. (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 189-201. Fichman, R. G., Dos Santos, B. L., Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng. (2014). Digital Innovation as a Fundamental and Powerful Concept in the Information Systems Curriculum.Mis Quarterly,38(2), 329-343. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Ismail, N. A., King, M. (2014). Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), 1-20. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mashhour, A., Zaatreh, Z. (2015). A framework for evaluating the effectiveness of information systems at Jordan banks: an empirical study.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2008. Montequn, V. R., Fernndez, S. C., Fernndez, F. O., Balsera, J. V. (2016). Analysis of the Success Factors and Failure Causes in Projects: Comparison of the Spanish Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Sector.International Journal of Information Technology Project Management (IJITPM),7(1), 18-31. Pankratz, O., Basten, D. (2013). Eliminating Failure by learning from itSystematic review of IS project failure. Park, J., Seager, T. P., Rao, P. S. C., Convertino, M., Linkov, I. (2013). Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems.Risk Analysis,33(3), 356-367. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. (2016).Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Preez, J. L. D., Tate, M., Nili, A. (2016). Developing a Methodology for Online Service Failure Prevention: Reporting on an Action Design Research Project-in-Progress.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.00892. Pritchett, L., Woolcock, M., Andrews, M. (2013). Looking like a state: techniques of persistent failure in state capability for implementation.The Journal of Development Studies,49(1), 1-18. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Sweis, R. (2015). An Investigation of Failure in Information Systems Projects: The Case of Jordan.Journal of Management Research,7(1), 173-185. Wilson, J. R. (2014). Fundamentals of systems ergonomics/human factors.Applied ergonomics,45(1), 5-13. Zou, W., Kumaraswamy, M., Chung, J., Wong, J. (2014). Identifying the critical success factors for relationship management in PPP projects.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 265-274.

The Changing Family in Todays World free essay sample

Families Are Changingâ€Å"The family is the center of life and it is the key to eternal happiness†L. Tom PerryDo you think that nowadays families are the same that they were 20 years ago? A few years ago a concept of family was different. The traditional family is used to be formed by grandparents, parents, their brothers and sisters and kids living together under one roof. The traditional family used to have many children. The head of the family should be a father. They follow all traditions that they have in their culture and they celebrate all holidays belonging to their religion and traditions. Nowadays, it seems that the traditional family structure is disappearing and the modern family is replacing it. The marriage, the birth and education of children, the creation of a strong family, it is by no means so simple, but everything changes in our society. The society cannot be called a society without its citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on The Changing Family in Todays World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The family is a small social group where most citizens belong. Therefore, every change in the society has an influence on a structure of the family. The changes in family structure are unpredictable. Since the society changes its’ form the form of families changes as well.One of the transitions from traditional to modern families is a change in fertility. The fertility levels and family size have a lot of difference in the past compared to today. There are some aspects that affect fertility. The fertility and family sizes have been changed because of culture and traditions. Nowadays’ life is different from the life 10 years ago. Everything has changed, even the way how we live. People like to have less but the best of all options that are available. This affects the case of families also because all parents want to provide their children with the best options for living such as good education. However, having a large family is an obstacle to get your dreamed life. The reason why people prefer smaller families is that this is the only way to take advantage of the good things in today’s life. In the article â€Å"Families Are Changing†Another reason for decreasing of fertility are the changes in society marriages. Nowadays gay marriages are legal in most of the countries. But families like that can’t have kids without someone’s help and this fact affects fertility rate also.Another transition in modern families is equality of family members. In the traditional families, the mother usually takes care of the baby caring. In modern families, couples share the responsibility because of the work and social contains. Nowadays, when a man wants to get married it doesn’t mean that he is the only one who takes care of family issues. In most modern families woman works too and man and woman make money equal to each other.

Learning About Chinese Characters

Learning About Chinese Characters There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, but most of them are seldom used today. So how many Chinese characters do you need to know? For basic reading and writing of modern Chinese, you only need a few thousand. Here are the coverage rates of the most frequently used Chinese characters: Most frequently used  1,000  characters:  ~90%  coverage rateMost frequently used  2,500  characters:  98.0%  coverage rateMost frequently used  3,500  characters:  99.5%  coverage rate Two or More Chinese Characters per English Word For an English word, the Chinese translation (or the Chinese word) often consists of two or more  Chinese characters. You should use them together and read them from left to right. If you want to arrange them vertically, the one on the leftmost should go to the top. See an example for the word English below: As you can see, there are two Chinese characters for English (the language), which are ying1 yu3 in Pinyin.  Pinyin  is the international standard romanization scheme for Chinese characters, which is useful for learning the phonetics of Mandarin. There are four tones in Pinyin and we use the numbers here, i.e., 1, 2, 3, and 4, to depict the four tones. If you want to learn Mandarin (or Pu3 Tong1 Hua4), you have to master the four tones of the language. However, one pinyin usually represents many Chinese characters. For example, han4 can depict the Chinese characters for sweet, drought, brave, Chinese, etc. Thus you have to learn the Chinese characters to master the language. Chinese  is not alphabetic, so the writing is not related to its phonetics. In Chinese, We dont translate the Western alphabet since the letters have no meaning, though we do use the letters in writings, especially in scientific writings. Styles of Chinese Writing There are many styles of Chinese writing. Some of the styles are more ancient than others. In general, there are large differences among the styles, even though some of the styles are quite close. Different styles of Chinese characters are naturally used according to the purposes of the writing, such as Xiaozhuan mainly used for seal carving now. Besides the different styles, there are also two forms of Chinese characters, the simplified and the traditional. The simplified is the standard writing form employed in the mainland of China and the traditional form is mainly used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. There are total 2,235 simplified characters contained in the Simplified Character Table published in 1964 by the Chinese government, so the majority of the Chinese characters are the same in the two forms, though the count of commonly-used Chinese characters is only about 3,500. All the Chinese characters on our site are Kaiti (the standard style) in the simplified form. Japanese Kanji are originally from China, so most of them are the same as their corresponding Chinese characters, but Japanese kanji only contains a small collection of Chinese characters. There are a lot more Chinese characters not included in Japanese Kanji. Kanji are used less and less now in Japan. You dont see a lot of Kanji in a modern Japanese book anymore.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 24

Case study - Essay Example In this case, resources such as time and management costs have been taken into account and through the initiative, the total cost of keeping neighborhoods and communities safe are spread across a continuum of responsible entities (CESAR, 2001). Prior to initiatives like this, the justice department which comprises of the courts and the police was tasked with overlooking the security of the community. However, following increased population and development of real estate structures, the eyes of the justice system cannot keep the communities safe. If more police officers are to be recruited into the force, more funds will be needed despite the fact that national security budget is at all-times high. The collaborative initiative offloads some of the responsibilities expected from the justice department helping to conserve resources that can be used in other sectors. Additionally, the collaborative initiative helps in the recovery of communities categorized as HotSpots as they help residents to regain normal lives and to adjust to the limitations on their lifestyles (CESAR, 2001). Among the partners in the collaborative initiative include police, members of the community, and prosecutors as well. However, based on the structure of the initiative such that it aims at making the best out of the community members, the role played by prosecutors is undermined by the very objective of developing the initiative. Members of the society look forward to participating in the initiative but the presence of prosecutors projects a rather negative image regarding the role of the initiative. For instance, under the community prosecution results of the initiative, it shows that prosecutors were included in the initiative to draft and implement judgments and sentences that suit the community. In one way, this approach is acceptable as it ensures that communities with less resources and thriving as lower class would not be subjected to